SKIP TO CONTENT

fiction

/ˈfɪkʃən/
/ˈfɪkʃən/
IPA guide

Other forms: fictions

A fiction is a deliberately fabricated account of something. It can also be a literary work based on imagination rather than on fact, like a novel or short story.

The Latin word fictus means “to form,” which seems like a good source for the English word fiction, since fiction is formed in the imagination. Like its literary cousins fable, legend, and myth, however, fiction has a slightly darker additional meaning: a deliberate lie or untruth. When we talk about "the line between fact and fiction," we're talking about the difference between truth and lies.

Definitions of fiction
  1. noun
    a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact
    see moresee less
    types:
    dystopia
    a work of fiction describing an imaginary place where life is extremely bad because of deprivation or oppression or terror
    novel
    an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story
    fantasy, phantasy
    fiction with a large amount of imagination in it
    story
    a piece of fiction that narrates a chain of related events
    utopia
    a work of fiction describing a utopia
    horror
    a genre of fiction that evokes suspense and feelings of fear
    detective novel, mystery novel
    novel in which the reader is challenged to solve a puzzle before the detective explains it at the end
    dime novel, penny dreadful
    a melodramatic paperback novel
    science fiction
    literary fantasy involving the imagined impact of science on society
    novelette, novella
    a short novel
    roman a clef
    a novel in which actual persons and events are disguised as fictional characters
    romance
    a novel dealing with idealized events remote from everyday life
    roman fleuve
    a French novel in the form of a long chronicle of a family or other social group
    adventure story, heroic tale
    a story of an adventure
    mystery, mystery story, whodunit
    a story about a crime (usually murder) presented as a novel or play or movie
    love story, romance
    a story dealing with love
    fable, legend
    a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events
    short story
    a prose narrative shorter than a novel
    allegory, apologue, fable, parable
    a short moral story (often with animal characters)
    myth
    a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people
    parable
    (New Testament) any of the stories told by Jesus to convey his religious message
    plot
    the story that is told as in a novel, play, movie, etc.
    bildungsroman
    a novel that focuses on the intellectual, moral, and psychological growth of the main character
    type of:
    literary composition, literary work
    imaginative or creative writing
  2. noun
    a deliberately false or improbable account
    synonyms: fable, fabrication
    see moresee less
    types:
    canard
    a deliberately misleading fabrication
    type of:
    falsehood, falsity, untruth
    a false statement
Pronunciation
US
/ˈfɪkʃən/
UK
/ˈfɪkʃən/
Cite this entry
Style:
MLA
  • MLA
  • APA
  • Chicago

Copy citation
DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘fiction'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
Word Family