types:
audit
a methodical examination or review of a condition or situation
ophthalmoscopy
examination of the interior of an eye using an ophthalmoscope
palpation,
tactual exploration
a method of examination in which the examiner feels the size or shape or firmness or location of something (of body parts when the examiner is a health professional)
endoscopy
visual examination of the interior of a hollow body organ by use of an endoscope
gonioscopy
an examination of the front part of the eye to check the angle where the iris meets the cornea; it is used to distinguish between open-angle glaucoma and closed-angle glaucoma
keratoscopy
examination of the cornea with a keratoscope to detect irregularities in its anterior surface
rhinoscopy
examination of the nasal passages (either through the anterior nares or with a rhinoscope through the nasopharynx)
scan
the act of scanning; systematic examination of a prescribed region
search
boarding and inspecting a ship on the high seas
testing
an examination of the characteristics of something
bank examination
an examination of the affairs and records of a bank by a state or federal bank examiner
ballottement
a palpatory technique for feeling a floating object in the body (especially for determining the position of a fetus by feeling the rebound of the fetus after a quick digital tap on the wall of the uterus)
celioscopy
endoscopic examination of the abdomen through the abdominal wall
colonoscopy
visual examination of the colon (with a colonoscope) from the cecum to the rectum; requires sedation
culdoscopy
endoscopic examination of a woman's pelvic organs by the insertion of a culdoscope through the vagina
gastroscopy
visual examination of the stomach by means of a gastroscope inserted through the esophagus
hysteroscopy
visual examination of the uterus and uterine lining using an endoscope inserted through the vagina
proctoscopy
visual examination of the rectum and the end of the colon by means of a proctoscope
screening
testing objects or persons in order to identify those with particular characteristics
likening
the act of comparing similarities
analogy
drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect
collation
careful examination and comparison to note points of disagreement
confrontation
a focussed comparison; bringing together for a careful comparison
contrast
the act of distinguishing by comparing differences