evidence
Other forms: evidences; evidenced; evidencing
Evidence is anything that can be used to prove something — like the evidence presented in a trial, or the trail of bread crumbs that is evidence of the path Hansel took through the woods.
The word evidence is derived from the Latin ēvidēnt-, meaning "obvious." The word evidence shows up frequently in legal documents and dramas, because evidence is necessary proof in linking someone to a crime or crime scene. Evidence is used in many ways to show that something is true, as in "the chocolate stains around your mouth and the crumbs on the table are evidence that you ate the last of the brownies."
Definitions of evidence
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your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief“the evidence that smoking causes lung cancer is very compelling”synonyms: groundstypes:probable cause(law) evidence sufficient to warrant an arrest or search and seizuresymptom(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular diseasesign(medicine) any objective evidence of the presence of a disorder or diseasereductio, reductio ad absurdum(reduction to the absurd) a disproof by showing that the consequences of the proposition are absurd; or a proof of a proposition by showing that its negation leads to a contradictioncheck, confirmation, substantiation, verificationadditional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correctconfutationevidence that refutes conclusivelycounterexamplerefutation by examplecrepitation ralethe crackling sound heard on auscultation when patients with respiratory diseases inhale; associated with tuberculosis and pneumonia and congestive heart failurehypermenorrhea, menorrhagiaabnormally heavy or prolonged menstruation; can be a symptom of uterine tumors and can lead to anemia if prolongedalkalinuria, alkaluriaa condition in which the urine (which is normally slightly acidic) is alkalineeosinopeniaa decrease in the number of eosinophils in the bloodhaemoptysis, hemoptysiscoughing up blood from the respiratory tract; usually indicates a severe infection of the bronchi or lungshyperlipaemia, hyperlipemia, hyperlipidaemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperlipoidaemia, hyperlipoidemia, lipaemia, lipemia, lipidaemia, lipidemia, lipoidaemia, lipoidemiapresence of excess lipids in the bloodalbuminuria, proteinuriathe presence of excessive protein (chiefly albumin but also globulin) in the urine; usually a symptom of kidney disorderaminoaciduriaabnormal presence of amino acids in the urine; usually a symptom of metabolic defectsammoniuriaexcessive ammonia in the urineJacquemier's signa purplish discoloration of the mucous membrane of the vagina that occurs early in pregnancyKayser-Fleischer ringa pigmented ring at the outer edge of the cornea of the eye; a symptom of Wilson's diseasekeratomalaciasoftening and drying and ulceration of the cornea resulting from vitamin A deficiency; symptom of cystic fibrosis or sprueKernig's signsymptom of meningitis; patient cannot extend the leg at the knee when the thigh is flexed because of stiffness in the hamstringsacetonemia, ketonemia, ketosisan abnormal increase of ketone bodies in the blood as in diabetes mellitusKoplik's spotssmall red spots with white centers found on the mucous membranes of the mouth and tongue; symptom of measles that appears one or two days before the measles rash appearsglycosuriathe presence of abnormally high levels of sugar in the urinelymphuriathe presence of lymph in the urinemonocytosisincrease in the number of monocytes in the blood; symptom of monocytic leukemiathrombocytosisincrease in the number of platelets in the blood which tends to cause clots to form; associated with many neoplasms and chronic infections and other diseasesochronosisan accumulation of dark pigment in cartilage and other connective tissue; usually a symptom of alkaptonuria or phenol poisoninghypercalcaemia, hypercalcemiathe presence of abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood; usually the result of excessive bone resorption in hyperparathyroidism or Paget's diseasehypocalcaemia, hypocalcemiaabnormally low level of calcium in the blood; associated with hypoparathyroidism or kidney malfunction or vitamin D deficiencyhypercalcinuria, hypercalciuriathe presence of abnormally high levels of calcium in the urine; usually the result of excessive bone resorption in hyperparathyroidism or osteoporosishypercholesteremia, hypercholesterolemiathe presence of an abnormal amount of cholesterol in the cells and plasma of the blood; associated with the risk of atherosclerosishyperkalemiahigher than normal levels of potassium in the circulating blood; associated with kidney failure or sometimes with the use of diuretic drugshypokalemiaabnormally low level of potassium in the circulating blood leading to weakness and heart abnormalities; associated with adrenal tumors or starvation or taking diureticsnatriuresisthe presence of abnormally large amounts of sodium in the urinehypoproteinemiaabnormally low level of protein in the blood; can indicate inadequate diet or intestinal or renal disordershypernatremiaexcessive amounts of sodium in the blood; possibly indicating diabetes insipidushyponatremiaabnormally low level of sodium in the blood; associated with dehydrationhypersplenismenlarged spleen and a decrease in one or more types of blood cells; associated with many disordersacetonuria, ketoaciduria, ketonuriaexcessive amounts of ketone bodies in the urine as in diabetes mellitus or starvationvital signsign of life; usually an indicator of a person's general physical conditionauraa sensation (as of a cold breeze or bright light) that precedes the onset of certain disorders such as a migraine attack or epileptic seizurechloasma, mask of pregnancy, melasmaa tan discoloration of a woman's face that is associated with pregnancy or with the use of oral contraceptivesclubbinga condition in which the ends of toes and fingers become wide and thick; a symptom of heart or lung diseasecyanosisa bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes; a sign that oxygen in the blood is dangerously diminished (as in carbon monoxide poisoning)diuresisincreased secretion of urine; if not due to increased liquid intake or to the action of a diuretic drug it can be a symptom of diabetes mellitusprodroma, prodromean early symptom that a disease is developing or that an attack is about to occursyndromea pattern of symptoms indicative of some diseaseeffecta symptom caused by an illness or a medicationabscesssymptom consisting of a localized collection of pus surrounded by inflamed tissueexophthalmosprotrusion of the eyeball from the socketfestinationinvoluntary shortening of stride and quickening of gait that occurs in some diseases (e.g., Parkinson's disease)furringa furlike coating of matter as on the tonguehaemosiderosis, hemosiderosisabnormal deposit of hemosiderin; often a symptom of thalassemia or hemochromatosisnebulacloudiness of the urinesneeze, sneezing, sternutationa symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nosebuboa lymph node that is inflamed and swollen because of plague or gonorrhea or tuberculosispalsya condition marked by uncontrollable tremorpyuriapresence of white blood cells in the urine; symptom of urinary tract infectionhypoglycaemia, hypoglycemiaabnormally low blood sugar usually resulting from excessive insulin or a poor dieticterus, jaundiceyellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by an accumulation of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the blood; can be a symptom of gallstones or liver infection or anemiacongestionexcessive accumulation of blood or other fluid in a body parteruptionsymptom consisting of a breaking out and becoming visiblenumbnesspartial or total lack of sensation in a part of the body; a symptom of nerve damage or dysfunctionparaesthesia, paresthesiaabnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damagepostnasal dripchronic secretion of mucus from the rear of the nasal cavity into the nasopharynxcardiac murmur, heart murmur, murmuran abnormal sound of the heart; sometimes a sign of abnormal function of the heart valvespalpitationa rapid and irregular heart beatheartburn, pyrosisa painful burning sensation in the chest caused by gastroesophageal reflux (backflow from the stomach irritating the esophagus); symptomatic of an ulcer or a diaphragmatic hernia or other disorderflush, hot flashsudden brief sensation of heat (associated with menopause and some mental disorders)agita, dyspepsia, indigestion, stomach upset, upset stomacha disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nauseainflammation, redness, rubora response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heatchill, shiveringa sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fevercough, coughinga sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosishiccough, hiccup, singultus(usually plural) the state of having reflex spasms of the diaphragm accompanied by a rapid closure of the glottis producing an audible sound; sometimes a symptom of indigestionmeningismsymptoms that mimic those of meningitis but without inflammation of the meningeshardeningabnormal hardening or thickening of tissuefloater, musca volitans, muscae volitantes, spotsspots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lensfebricity, febrility, fever, feverishness, pyrexiaa rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infectionapneatransient cessation of respirationconstipation, irregularityirregular and infrequent or difficult evacuation of the bowels; can be a symptom of intestinal obstruction or diverticulitisdiarrhea, diarrhoea, looseness, looseness of the bowelsfrequent and watery bowel movements; can be a symptom of infection or food poisoning or colitis or a gastrointestinal tumordizziness, giddiness, lightheadedness, vertigoa reeling sensation; a feeling that you are about to fallwheezinesspresence of abnormal high-pitched sound heard with a stethoscope when an airway is blocked (as in asthma or chronic bronchitis)withdrawal symptomany physical or psychological disturbance (as sweating or depression) experienced by a drug addict when deprived of the drughydrophobiaa symptom of rabies in humans consisting of an aversion to swallowing liquidsareflexiaabsence of a reflex; a sign of possible nerve damagemyoglobinuriathe presence of myoglobin in the urineoliguriaabnormally small production of urine; can be a symptom of kidney disease or obstruction of the urinary tract or edema or an imbalance of fluids and electrolytes in the bodyeosinophiliaa symptom of allergic states; increased eosinophils in the bloodrhinorrheapersistent watery mucus discharge from the nose (as in the common cold)steatorrheathe presence of greater than normal amounts of fat in the feces which are frothy and foul smelling and floating; a symptom of disorders of fat metabolism and malabsorption syndromestridora whistling sound when breathing (usually heard on inspiration); indicates obstruction of the trachea or larynxtinnitusa ringing or booming sensation in one or both ears; a symptom of an ear infection or Meniere's diseaseuratemiapresence of abnormal amounts of uric acid salts in the blood; symptom of gouturaturiapresence of abnormally large amounts of uric acid in the urine; symptom of gouturicaciduriapresence of abnormal amounts of uric acid in the urine; symptom of gouttype of:informationknowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction
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an indication that makes something evident“his trembling was evidence of his fear”types:smoking gunindisputable evidence (especially of a crime)footprint evidenceevidence in the form of footprintsrecordanything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past eventsattestationthe evidence by which something is attestedidentificationevidence of identity; something that identifies a person or thingballistic fingerprinting, ballistic identification, bullet fingerprintingidentification of the gun that fired a bullet from an analysis of the unique marks that every gun makes on the bullet it fires and on the shell ejected from itbiometric authentication, biometric identification, identity verificationthe automatic identification of living individuals by using their physiological and behavioral characteristicsmemorabiliaa record of things worth rememberingmark, signa perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)proofa formal series of statements showing that if one thing is true something else necessarily follows from itgood authoritytestimony by someone who should knowtestamentstrong evidence for somethingproan argument in favor of a proposalconan argument opposed to a proposalcasea statement of facts and reasons used to support an argumentadducingciting as evidence or prooflast wordthe final statement in a verbal argumentworking papersrecords kept of activities involved in carrying out a projectspecious argumentan argument that appears good at first view but is really fallaciousimprintan identification of a publisher; a publisher's name along with the date and address and edition that is printed at the bottom of the title pagepositive identificationevidence proving that you are who you say you are; evidence establishing that you are among the group of people already known to the system; recognition by the system leads to acceptancenegative identificationevidence proving that you are not who you say you are not; evidence establishing that you are not among a group of people already known to the system; recognition by the system leads to rejectionfacial profilingidentification of criminals and terrorist by means of videotapes of their facesfingerprinta generic term for any identifying characteristiclinguistic profilingusing speech characteristics or dialect to identify a speaker's race or religion or social classprofilingrecording a person's behavior and analyzing psychological characteristics in order to predict or assess their ability in a certain sphere or to identify a particular group of peopletranscriptan official record of a student’s coursework and academic performancetype of:
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(law) all the means by which any alleged matter of fact whose truth is investigated at judicial trial is established or disprovedtypes:exhibitan object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidencetestimonya solemn statement made under oathcorpus delictithe body of evidence that constitute the offence; the objective proof that a crime has been committed (sometimes mistakenly thought to refer to the body of a homicide victim)direct evidenceevidence (usually the testimony of a witness) directly related to the fact in disputecircumstantial evidence, indirect evidenceevidence providing only a basis for inference about the fact in disputecorroborating evidenceadditional evidence or evidence of different kind that supports a proof already offered in a proceedinghearsay evidenceevidence based on what someone has told the witness and not of direct knowledgestate's evidenceevidence for the prosecution in criminal proceedingswitnesstestimony by word or deed to your religious faithdeclaration(law) unsworn statement that can be admitted in evidence in a legal transactionattestationthe action of bearing witnessaffidavitwritten declaration made under oath; a written statement sworn to be true before someone legally authorized to administer an oathsubornationperjured testimony that someone was persuaded to givetype of:
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provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributessynonyms: attest, certify, demonstrate, manifestattestestablish or verify the usage of
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provide evidence forsynonyms: bear witness, prove, show, testifytypes:attest, certify, demonstrate, manifestprovide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributespresumeconstitute reasonable evidence forauthenticateestablish the authenticity of somethingreflectgive evidence ofreflectgive evidence of a certain behaviorcondemndemonstrate the guilt of (someone)type of:informimpart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to
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give evidence
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