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electrolyte

/əˈlɛktroʊlaɪt/
/ɛˈlɛktrəʊlaɪt/
IPA guide

Other forms: electrolytes

An electrolyte is a liquid that contains ions and conducts electricity. The substance inside a battery is an electrolyte.

In chemistry, an electrolyte is typically dissolved in a solvent, becoming ionized — gaining a positive or negative charge. The resulting solution can conduct electricity when voltage is applied to it, making electrolytes especially useful in batteries. The word electrolyte was coined in the 1800s from electro-, "electrical," from the Greek root elektro, and lytos, or "loosed" in Greek.

Definitions of electrolyte
  1. noun
    a solution that conducts electricity
    “the proper amount and distribution of electrolytes in the body is essential for health”
    see moresee less
    types:
    polyelectrolyte
    an electrolyte of high molecular weight
    type of:
    solution
    a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution
Pronunciation
US
/əˈlɛktroʊlaɪt/
UK
/ɛˈlɛktrəʊlaɪt/
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