Couscous is a North African food that's similar to pasta. It's made from semolina dough that's rolled into little balls and cooked. You might serve couscous with a spicy vegetable stew.
Couscous is usually served with a sauce or stew on top of it — this dish is also sometimes called couscous. While semolina, a type of wheat also used in pasta making, is most common, couscous can also be made from millet, barley, and cornmeal. The history of this common staple food most likely goes as far back as the 10th century. Couscous comes from the Arabic kaskasa, "to pound."