conservatism

/kənˈsʌrvətɪzəm/

/kənˈsʌvətɪzəm/

Other forms: conservatisms

When people discuss politics and mention the word conservatism, they're talking about a philosophy that favors making few changes in society, sticking with traditions, and often spending as little money as possible.

Conservatism is most often used to describe the beliefs of right-wing politicians and the people who tend to vote for them. There are some who practice fiscal conservatism — which focuses on reducing spending and cutting budgets — while being more liberal socially. Social conservatism tends to favor things like traditional roles for women and men, and to object to major changes in society like same sex marriage. A person who embraces conservatism is called a conservative.

Definitions of conservatism

1. noun

   a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
   synonyms: conservativism

   types:

   neoconservatism

   an approach to politics or theology that represents a return to a traditional point of view (in contrast to more liberal or radical schools of thought of the 1960s)

   reaction

   extreme conservatism in political or social matters

   type of:

   ideology, political orientation, political theory

   an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group or nation