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cirque

/sərk/
IPA guide

Other forms: cirques

A cirque is a bowl-shaped indentation carved into the side or top of a mountain by a glacier. In warmer conditions, cirques gradually fill with water to form small, deep lakes called tarns.

A cirque can also be called a corrie. North America has several of these steep-sided natural basins, including the Iceberg Cirque in Glacier National Park and Cirque of the Towers in Wyoming. The rounded shape of a cirque is often described as resembling an amphitheater or an armchair, with one lower edge. Cirques are carved out of the top or side of a mountain by glacial ice, which slowly moves, carving away the bedrock. Cirque means "circle" in French.

Definitions of cirque
  1. noun
    a bowl-shaped mountain basin formed by glacier erosion; may contain a lake
    synonyms: corrie, cwm
    see moresee less
    type of:
    basin
    a natural depression in the surface of the land often with a lake at the bottom of it
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