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botanist

/ˈbɑɾənɪst/
/ˈbɒtənəst/
IPA guide

Other forms: botanists

Use the noun botanist to describe a biologist whose specialty is plants — the way they grow, the differences between them, and everything else that has to do with plant science.

The earliest botanists, in the 1500s, began a system of classifying plants scientifically, while modern botanists study the DNA of plants as well as their uses in medicine and nutrition. The root word is botanic, from the Greek botanikos, "of herbs."

Definitions of botanist
  1. noun
    a biologist specializing in the study of plants
    see moresee less
    examples:
    Sir Joseph Banks
    English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)
    Robert Brown
    Scottish botanist who first observed the movement of small particles in fluids now known a Brownian motion (1773-1858)
    George Washington Carver
    United States botanist and agricultural chemist who developed many uses for peanuts and soy beans and sweet potatoes (1864-1943)
    Ferdinand Julius Cohn
    German botanist who is generally recognized as founding bacteriology when he recognized bacteria as plants
    William Curtis
    English botanical writer and publisher (1746-1799)
    Hugo De Vries
    Dutch botanist who rediscovered Mendel's laws and developed the mutation theory of evolution (1848-1935)
    Asa Gray
    United States botanist who specialized in North American flora and who was an early supporter of Darwin's theories of evolution (1810-1888)
    Antoine Laurent de Jussieu
    French botanist who categorized plants into families and developed a system of plant classification (1748-1836)
    Carolus Linnaeus
    Swedish botanist who proposed the modern system of biological nomenclature (1707-1778)
    Gregor Mendel
    Augustinian monk and botanist whose experiments in breeding garden peas led to his eventual recognition as founder of the science of genetics (1822-1884)
    John Tradescant
    English botanist who was one of the first to collect specimens of plants (1570-1638)
    types:
    mycologist
    a botanist who specializes in the study of fungi
    pomologist
    someone versed in pomology or someone who cultivates fruit trees
    propagator
    someone who propagates plants (as under glass)
    type of:
    biologist, life scientist
    (biology) a scientist who studies living organisms
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