examples:
Horatio Alger
United States author of inspirational adventure stories for boys; virtue and hard work overcome poverty (1832-1899)
Sherwood Anderson
United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)
Louis Aragon
French writer who generalized surrealism to literature (1897-1982)
Shalom Asch
United States writer (born in Poland) who wrote in Yiddish (1880-1957)
Isaac Asimov
United States writer (born in Russia) noted for his science fiction (1920-1992)
Jane Austen
English novelist noted for her insightful portrayals of middle-class families (1775-1817)
Imamu Amiri Baraka
United States writer of poems and plays about racial conflict (born in 1934)
Donald Barthelme
United States author of sometimes surrealistic stories (1931-1989)
Samuel Beckett
a playwright and novelist (born in Ireland) who lived in France; wrote plays for the theater of the absurd (1906-1989)
Solomon Bellow
United States author (born in Canada) whose novels influenced American literature after World War II (1915-2005)
James Boswell
Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)
Anne Bronte
English novelist; youngest of three Bronte sisters (1820-1849)
John Bunyan
English preacher and author of an allegorical novel, Pilgrim's Progress (1628-1688)
Samuel Butler
English novelist who described a fictitious land he called Erewhon (1835-1902)
Italo Calvino
Italian writer of novels and short stories (born in Cuba) (1923-1987)
Albert Camus
French writer who portrayed the human condition as isolated in an absurd world (1913-1960)
Karel Capek
Czech writer who introduced the word `robot' into the English language (1890-1938)
Charles Lutwidge Dodgson
English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children's stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)
Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra
Spanish writer best remembered for `Don Quixote' which satirizes chivalry and influenced the development of the novel form (1547-1616)
John Cheever
United States writer of novels and short stories (1912-1982)
Gilbert Keith Chesterton
conservative English writer of the Roman Catholic persuasion; in addition to volumes of criticism and polemics he wrote detective novels featuring Father Brown (1874-1936)
Samuel Langhorne Clemens
United States writer and humorist best known for his novels about Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn (1835-1910)
Jean Cocteau
French writer and film maker who worked in many artistic media (1889-1963)
James Fenimore Cooper
United States novelist noted for his stories of American Indians and the frontier life (1789-1851)
Daniel Defoe
English writer remembered particularly for his novel about Robinson Crusoe (1660-1731)
Thomas De Quincey
English writer who described the psychological effects of addiction to opium (1785-1859)
Baroness Karen Blixen
Danish writer who lived in Kenya for 19 years and is remembered for her writings about Africa (1885-1962)
Alexandre Dumas
French writer remembered for his swashbuckling historical tales (1802-1870)
Lawrence George Durrell
English writer of Irish descent who spent much of his life in Mediterranean regions (1912-1990)
Mary Ann Evans
British writer of novels characterized by realistic analysis of provincial Victorian society (1819-1880)
Ralph Waldo Ellison
United States novelist who wrote about a young Black man and his struggles in American society (1914-1994)
Edna Ferber
United States novelist; author of several popular novels (1887-1968)
Ian Lancaster Fleming
British writer famous for writing spy novels about secret agent James Bond (1908-1964)
Cecil Scott Forester
English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966)
Benjamin Franklin
printer whose success as an author led him to take up politics; he helped draw up the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution; he played a major role in the American Revolution and negotiated French support for the colonists; as a scientist he is remembered particularly for his research in electricity (1706-1790)
Emile Gaboriau
French writer considered by some to be a founder of the detective novel (1832-1873)
Oliver Goldsmith
Irish writer of novels and poetry and plays and essays (1728-1774)
Nadine Gordimer
South African novelist and short-story writer whose work describes the effects of apartheid (born in 1923)
Kenneth Grahame
English writer (born in Scotland) of children's stories (1859-1932)
Robert Ranke Graves
English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)
Zane Grey
United States writer of western adventure novels (1875-1939)
Jakob Ludwig Karl Grimm
the older of the two Grimm brothers remembered best for their fairy stories; also author of Grimm's law describing consonant changes in Germanic languages (1785-1863)
Wilhelm Karl Grimm
the younger of the two Grimm brothers remembered best for their fairy stories (1786-1859)
Alex Haley
United States writer and Afro-American who wrote a fictionalized account of tracing his family roots back to Africa (1921-1992)
Marguerite Radclyffe Hall
English writer whose novel about a lesbian relationship was banned in Britain for many years (1883-1943)
James Thomas Harris
Irish writer noted for his sexually explicit but unreliable autobiography (1856-1931)
Bret Harte
United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)
Nathaniel Hawthorne
United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)
Ben Hecht
United States writer of stories and plays (1894-1946)
Joseph Heller
United States novelist whose best known work was a black comedy inspired by his experiences in the Air Force during World War II (1923-1999)
Ernest Hemingway
an American writer of fiction who won the Nobel prize for literature in 1954 (1899-1961)
Hermann Hesse
Swiss writer (born in Germany) whose novels and poems express his interests in eastern spiritual values (1877-1962)
L. Ron Hubbard
a United States writer of science fiction and founder of Scientology (1911-1986)
Aldous Leonard Huxley
English writer; grandson of Thomas Huxley who is remembered mainly for his depiction of a scientifically controlled utopia (1894-1963)
John Irving
United States writer of darkly humorous novels (born in 1942)
Christopher William Bradshaw Isherwood
United States writer (born in England) whose best known novels portray Berlin in the 1930's and who collaborated with W. H. Auden in writing plays in verse (1904-1986)
Jane Jacobs
United States writer and critic of urban planning (born in 1916)
Henry James
writer who was born in the United States but lived in England (1843-1916)
Franz Kafka
Czech novelist who wrote in German about a nightmarish world of isolated and troubled individuals (1883-1924)
Helen Adams Keller
United States lecturer and writer who was blind and deaf from the age of 19 months; Anne Sullivan taught her to read and write and speak; Helen Keller graduated from college and went on to champion the cause of blind and deaf people (1880-1968)
Ken Elton Kesey
United States writer whose best-known novel was based on his experiences as an attendant in a mental hospital (1935-2001)
Arthur Koestler
British writer (born in Hungary) who wrote a novel exposing the Stalinist purges during the 1930s (1905-1983)
David Herbert Lawrence
English novelist and poet and essayist whose work condemned industrial society and explored sexual relationships (1885-1930)
Thomas Edward Lawrence
Welsh soldier who from 1916 to 1918 organized the Arab revolt against the Turks; he later wrote an account of his adventures (1888-1935)
Doris May Lessing
English author of novels and short stories who grew up in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) (born in 1919)
Clive Staples Lewis
English critic and novelist; author of theological works and of books for children (1898-1963)
Harry Sinclair Lewis
United States novelist who satirized middle-class America in his novel Main Street (1885-1951)
John Griffith Chaney
United States writer of novels based on experiences in the Klondike gold rush (1876-1916)
John Lyly
English writer noted for his elaborate style (1554-1606)
Sir Thomas Malory
English writer who published a translation of romances about King Arthur taken from French and other sources (died in 1471)
Thomas Mann
German writer concerned about the role of the artist in bourgeois society (1875-1955)
John Philip Marquand
United States writer who created the Japanese detective Mr. Moto and wrote other novels as well (1893-1960)
Ngaio Marsh
New Zealand writer of detective stories (1899-1982)
Andre Maurois
French writer best known for his biographies (1885-1967)
Herman Melville
United States writer of novels and short stories (1819-1891)
Jessica Lucy Mitford
United States writer (born in England) who wrote on American culture (1917-1996)
Sir Thomas More
English statesman who opposed Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon and was imprisoned and beheaded; recalled for his concept of Utopia, the ideal state
Chloe Anthony Wofford
United States writer whose novels describe the lives of African-Americans (born in 1931)
Ogden Nash
United States writer noted for his droll epigrams (1902-1971)
Eric Arthur Blair
imaginative British writer concerned with social justice (1903-1950)
Boris Leonidovich Pasternak
Russian writer whose best known novel was banned by Soviet authorities but translated and published abroad (1890-1960)
Walker Percy
United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)
Gaius Plinius Secundus
Roman author of an encyclopedic natural history; died while observing the eruption of Vesuvius (23-79)
Emily Price Post
United States female author who wrote a book and a syndicated newspaper column on etiquette (1872-1960)
Ezra Loomis Pound
United States writer who lived in Europe; strongly influenced the development of modern literature (1885-1972)
John Cowper Powys
British writer of novels about nature; one of three literary brothers (1872-1963)
Llewelyn Powys
British writer of essays; one of three literary brothers (1884-1939)
Howard Pyle
United States writer and illustrator of children's books (1853-1911)
Thomas Pynchon
United States writer of pessimistic novels about life in a technologically advanced society (born in 1937)
Ayn Rand
United States writer (born in Russia) noted for her polemical novels and political conservativism (1905-1982)
Kenneth Roberts
United States writer remembered for his historical novels about colonial America (1885-1957)
Philip Milton Roth
United States writer whose novels portray middle-class Jewish life (born in 1933)
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
French philosopher and writer born in Switzerland; believed that the natural goodness of man was warped by society; ideas influenced the French Revolution (1712-1778)
Alfred Damon Runyon
United States writer of humorous stylized stories about Broadway and the New York underground (1884-1946)
Ahmed Salman Rushdie
British writer of novels who was born in India; one of his novels is regarded as blasphemous by Muslims and a fatwa was issued condemning him to death (born in 1947)
Carl Sandburg
United States writer remembered for his poetry in free verse and his six volume biography of Abraham Lincoln (1878-1967)
William Saroyan
United States writer of plays and short stories (1908-1981)
Robert William Service
Canadian writer (born in England) who wrote about life in the Yukon Territory (1874-1958)
George Bernard Shaw
British playwright (born in Ireland); founder of the Fabian Society (1856-1950)
Gertrude Stein
experimental expatriate United States writer (1874-1946)
John Ernst Steinbeck
United States writer noted for his novels about agricultural workers (1902-1968)
Marie Henri Beyle
French writer whose novels were the first to feature psychological analysis of the character (1783-1842)
Abraham Stoker
Irish writer of the horror novel about Dracula (1847-1912)
William Styron
United States writer best known for his novels (born in 1925)
Eugene Sue
French writer whose novels described the sordid side of city life (1804-1857)
Sir Rabindranath Tagore
Indian writer and philosopher whose poetry (based on traditional Hindu themes) pioneered the use of colloquial Bengali (1861-1941)
Ida Minerva Tarbell
United States writer remembered for her muckraking investigations into industries in the early 20th century (1857-1944)
Alice B. Toklas
United States writer remembered as the secretary and companion of Gertrude Stein (1877-1967)
Jules Verne
French writer who is considered the father of science fiction (1828-1905)
Kurt Vonnegut
United States writer whose novels and short stories are a mixture of realism and satire and science fiction (born in 1922)
Izaak Walton
English writer remember for his treatise on fishing (1593-1683)
Mary Augusta Arnold Ward
English writer of novels who was an active opponent of the women's suffrage movement (1851-1920)
Herbert George Wells
prolific English writer best known for his science-fiction novels; he also wrote on contemporary social problems and wrote popular accounts of history and science (1866-1946)
Eudora Welty
United States writer about rural southern life (1909-2001)
Eliezer Wiesel
United States writer (born in Romania) who survived Nazi concentration camps and is dedicated to keeping alive the memory of the Holocaust (born in 1928)
Harriet Wilson
author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)
Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin
English writer and early feminist who denied male supremacy and advocated equal education for women; mother of Mary Shelley (1759-1797)
Ellen Price Wood
English writer of novels about murders and thefts and forgeries (1814-1887)
Adeline Virginia Stephen Woolf
English author whose work used such techniques as stream of consciousness and the interior monologue; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1882-1941)
Richard Wright
United States writer whose work is concerned with the oppression of African Americans (1908-1960)