types:
Areopagus
the highest governmental assembly in ancient Athens (later a judicial court)
States General
assembly of the estates of an entire country especially the sovereign body of the Dutch republic from 16th to 18th centuries
chapter
an ecclesiastical assembly of the monks in a monastery or even of the canons of a church
council
(Christianity) an assembly of theologians and bishops and other representatives of different churches or dioceses that is convened to regulate matters of discipline or doctrine
chamber
a deliberative or legislative or administrative or judicial assembly
Bench
the magistrate or judge or judges sitting in court in judicial capacity to compose the court collectively
coven
an assembly of witches; usually 13 witches
sabbat,
witches' Sabbath
a midnight meeting of witches to practice witchcraft and sorcery; in the Middle Ages it was supposed to be a demonic orgy
senate
assembly possessing high legislative powers
house
an official assembly having legislative powers
Estates General
assembly of the estates of all France; last meeting in 1789
ecumenical council
(early Christian church) one of seven gatherings of bishops from around the known world under the presidency of the Pope to regulate matters of faith and morals and discipline
Constantinople,
Fourth Council of Constantinople
the council in 869 that condemned Photius who had become the patriarch of Constantinople without approval from the Vatican, thereby precipitating the schism between the eastern and western churches
Lateran Council
any of five general councils of the Western Catholic Church that were held in the Lateran Palace
First Council of Lyons,
Lyons
the council of the Western Church in 1245 that excommunicated Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and planned a new crusade against the Holy Land
Council of Vienne,
Vienne
the council in 1311-1313 that dealt with alleged crimes of the Knights Templar, planned a new crusade, and took on the reformation of the clergy
Council of Trent
a council of the Roman Catholic Church convened in Trento in three sessions between 1545 and 1563 to examine and condemn the teachings of Martin Luther and other Protestant reformers; redefined the Roman Catholic doctrine and abolished various ecclesiastical abuses and strengthened the papacy
congress
a national legislative assembly
diet
a legislative assembly in certain countries (e.g., Japan)
parliament
a legislative assembly in certain countries
Duma
a legislative body in the ruling assembly of Russia and of some other republics in the former USSR
divorce court
a court having jurisdiction over the termination of marriage contracts
federal court
a court establish by the authority of a federal government
F.I.S.C.,
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court
a secret federal court created in 1978 by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act; responsible for authorizing wiretaps and other forms of electronic surveillance and for authorizing searches of suspected spies and terrorists by the Department of Justice or United States intelligence agencies
Inquisition
a former tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church (1232-1820) created to discover and suppress heresy
juvenile court
a court having jurisdiction over dependent and delinquent children
military court
a judicial court of commissioned officers for the discipline and punishment of military personnel
moot court
a mock court where law students argue hypothetical cases
police court
a court that has power to prosecute for minor offenses and to bind over for trial in a superior court anyone accused of serious offenses
probate court
a court having jurisdiction over the probate of wills and the administration of estates
quarter sessions
a local court with criminal jurisdiction and sometimes administrative functions
Rota
(Roman Catholic Church) the supreme ecclesiastical tribunal for cases appealed to the Holy See from diocesan courts
Star Chamber
a former English court that became notorious for its arbitrary methods and severe punishments
superior court
any court that has jurisdiction above an inferior court
traffic court
a court that has power to prosecute for traffic offenses
trial court
the first court before which the facts of a case are decided