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anthropology

/ˈænθrəˌpɑlədʒi/
/ænθrəˈpɒlədʒi/
IPA guide

Other forms: anthropologies

Anthropology is the scientific study of the origins of humans, how we have changed over the years, and how we relate to each other, both within our own culture and with people from other cultures.

Anthrōpos is the Greek word for “human being,” and the suffix -logy means “the study of.” The study of human beings, that’s anthropology. Indigenous tribes in Australia, Brazilian coffee farmers, political activists in Iran, a second grade class in Missoula, Montana; these are all groups of people you might study if you were into anthropology. Every culture has its own particular rituals, behaviors, and lifestyles, and people in the field of anthropology document the many varieties of human experience.

Definitions of anthropology
  1. noun
    the social science that studies the origins and social relationships of human beings
    see moresee less
    types:
    archaeology, archeology
    the branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures
    descriptive anthropology, ethnography
    the branch of anthropology that provides scientific description of individual human societies
    ethnology
    the branch of anthropology that deals with the division of humankind into races and with their origins and distribution and distinctive characteristics
    physical anthropology
    the branch of anthropology dealing with the genesis and variation of human beings
    cultural anthropology, social anthropology
    the branch of anthropology that deals with human culture and society
    Assyriology
    archeology of the ancient Assyrians
    Egyptology
    archeology of ancient Egyptian artifacts
    Sumerology
    the archeology of ancient Sumerians
    palaeoclimatology, paleoclimatology
    the study of the climate of past ages
    palaeogeography, paleogeography
    the study of the geography of ancient times or ancient epochs
    paleography
    the study of ancient forms of writing (and the deciphering of them)
    palaeopathology, paleopathology
    the study of disease of former times (as inferred from fossil evidence)
    palaetiology, paletiology
    the explanation of past events in terms of scientific causes (as geological causes)
    palaeology, paleology
    the study of (especially prehistoric) antiquities
    protoanthropology, protohistory
    the study humans prior to the invention of writing
    palaeoethnography, paleoethnography
    the ethnography of paleolithic humans
    craniometry
    the branch of physical anthropology dealing with the study and measurement of dry skulls after removal of its soft parts
    garbology
    the study of a society by analyzing its garbage
    mythology
    the study of myths
    ritualism
    the study of religious or magical rites and ceremonies
    type of:
    social science
    the branch of science that studies society and the relationships of individual within a society
Pronunciation
US
/ˈænθrəˌpɑlədʒi/
UK
/ænθrəˈpɒlədʒi/
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