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amerce

/əˈmʌrs/
IPA guide

Other forms: amerced; amercing

To amerce is to impose a fine on someone as punishment. During the Middle Ages, the King might amerce you if you trespassed on his land to retrieve a lost ball.

The word amerce was more common in medieval times, although it's still used in a legal context, along with amercement. Today when a court amerces someone, it legally orders them to pay a fine after finding them guilty of wrongdoing. The word comes from the French a merci, or "at the mercy," referring to the fact that a person facing amercement is at the mercy of the court.

Definitions of amerce
  1. verb
    punish with an arbitrary penalty
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    type of:
    penalise, penalize, punish, sanction
    impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on
  2. verb
    punish by a fine imposed arbitrarily by the discretion of the court
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    type of:
    fine, ticket
    issue a ticket or a fine to as a penalty
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