amendment

/əˈmɛn(d)mənt/

/əˈmɛndmɪnt/

Other forms: amendments

An amendment is a change made to an original, usually a document or statement. You might propose an amendment to your environmental club's bylaws requiring that all official club documents be printed on recycled paper.

Can you spot the word amend, meaning "to make better" or "to cure of faults and errors," hidden in amendment? If so, you'll grasp the notion that an amendment is something intended to improve whatever preceded it. It pops up most often in formal legal contexts, where it refers to a written change to a bill, law, contract, or the U.S. Constitution.

Definitions of amendment

1. noun

   a statement that is added to or revises or improves a proposal or document (a bill or constitution etc.)
   examples:

   First Amendment

   an amendment to the Constitution of the United States guaranteeing the right of free expression; includes freedom of assembly and freedom of the press and freedom of religion and freedom of speech

   Fifth Amendment

   an amendment to the Constitution of the United States that imposes restrictions on the government's prosecution of persons accused of crimes; mandates due process of law and prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy; requires just compensation if private property is taken for public use

   Fourteenth Amendment

   an amendment to the Constitution of the United States adopted in 1868; extends the guarantees of the Bill of Rights to the states as well as to the federal government

   Eighteenth Amendment

   an amendment to the Constitution of the United States adopted in 1920; prohibited the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages; repealed in 1932

   Nineteenth Amendment

   an amendment to the Constitution of the United States adopted in 1920; guarantees that no state can deny the right to vote on the basis of sex

   type of:

   statement

   a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc
2. noun

   the act of amending or correcting
   type of:

   correction, rectification

   the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right