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actuality

/ˈæktʃəˌwælədi/
/æktʃuˈælɪti/
IPA guide

Other forms: actualities

Actuality is the quality of being real or true. You might wish you could make friends with a bear, but in actuality, you should definitely not climb into the grizzly enclosure at the zoo.

Use this word for anything that's objectively factual — you may be terrified of flying, but in actuality it's much safer than riding in a car. Before it meant "state of being real," the word actuality was defined as "power," from the Latin root actus, or "doing." The meaning had shifted by the 1670s, first to "existing conditions," from the French actuel, "up to date," and then to the current definition.

Definitions of actuality
  1. noun
    the state of actually existing objectively
    “a hope that progressed from possibility to actuality
    see moresee less
    types:
    entelechy
    (Aristotle) the state of something that is fully realized; actuality as opposed to potentiality
    genuineness
    the state of being genuine
    realism, reality, realness
    the state of being actual or real
    reality
    the state of the world as it really is rather than as you might want it to be
    the true, trueness, truth, verity
    conformity to reality or actuality
    fact
    an event known to have happened or something known to have existed
    historicalness
    the state of having in fact existed in the past
    type of:
    being, beingness, existence
    the state or fact of existing
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DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘actuality'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
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