a presocratic Greek philosopher born in Italy; held the metaphysical view that being is the basic substance and ultimate reality of which all things are composed; said that motion and change are sensory illusions (5th century BC)
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If metaphysics is all Greek to you, review this list of terms related to ancient philosophy. You'll learn about ethics, logic, and the most important philosophical schools of thought, as well as classical philosophers from Aristotle to Zeno.