CPR is a way to help someone who is having a health emergency, by giving them chest compressions and rescue breaths. If a person has no pulse or has stopped breathing, CPR can sometimes save their life.
CPR is short for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the medical term for restarting the lungs and heart. Learning how to perform CPR can be lifesaving; by pushing rhythmically on a person's chest (and sometimes also checking their airway and breathing into their mouth), a rescuer can often keep them alive until paramedics arrive. The procedure is most commonly used to help someone who's had a heart attack.