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Algonquian

/ælˈgɑŋk(w)iən/
IPA guide

Definitions of Algonquian
  1. noun
    a member of any of the North American Indian groups speaking an Algonquian language and originally living in the subarctic regions of eastern Canada; many Algonquian tribes migrated south into the woodlands from the Mississippi River to the Atlantic coast
    synonyms: Algonquin
    see moresee less
    examples:
    Wahunsonacock
    Indian chief and founder of the Powhatan confederacy of tribes in eastern Virginia; father of Pocahontas (1550?-1618)
    types:
    Abenaki, Abnaki
    a member of the Algonquian people of Maine and southern Quebec
    Algonkian, Algonkin
    a member of a North American Indian people in the Ottawa river valley of Ontario and Quebec
    Arapaho, Arapahoe
    a member of a tribe of Plains Indians formerly inhabiting eastern Colorado and Wyoming (now living in Oklahoma and Wyoming)
    Blackfoot
    a member of a warlike group of Algonquians living in the northwestern plains
    Cheyenne
    a member of a North American Indian people living on the western plains (now living in Oklahoma and Montana)
    Conoy
    a member of an Algonquian people formerly living in Maryland between Chesapeake Bay and the Potomac river; allies of the Nanticoke people
    Cree
    a member of an Algonquian people living in central Canada
    Delaware
    a member of an Algonquian people formerly living in New Jersey and New York and parts of Delaware and Pennsylvania
    Fox
    a member of an Algonquian people formerly living west of Lake Michigan along the Fox River
    Illinois
    a member of the Algonquian people formerly of Illinois and regions to the west
    Kickapoo
    a member of the Algonquian people formerly inhabiting southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois
    Malecite
    a member of the Algonquian people of northeastern Maine and New Brunswick
    Massachuset, Massachusetts
    a member of the Algonquian people who formerly lived around Massachusetts Bay
    Menominee, Menomini
    a member of the federally recognized tribe of Algonquian people living on a reservation in central Wisconsin
    Miami
    a member of the extinct Algonquian people formerly living in northern Indiana and southern Michigan
    Micmac, Mikmaq
    a member of the Algonquian people inhabiting the Maritime Provinces of Canada
    Mahican, Mohican
    a member of the Algonquian people formerly living in the Hudson valley and eastward to the Housatonic
    Nanticoke
    a member of the Algonquian people formerly of Maryland and eastern Delaware
    Chippewa, Ojibwa, Ojibway
    a member of an Algonquian people who lived west of Lake Superior
    Ottawa
    a member of the Algonquian people of southern Ontario
    Pamlico
    a member of the Algonquian people formerly of the Pamlico river valley in North Carolina
    Passamaquody
    a member of the Algonquian people related to the Malecite and living in northeastern Maine and New Brunswick
    Penobscot
    a member of the Algonquian people belonging to the Abnaki confederacy and living in the Penobscot valley in northern Maine
    Potawatomi
    a member of the Algonquian people originally of Michigan and Wisconsin
    Powhatan
    a member of the Algonquian people who formerly lived in eastern Virginia
    Sac, Sauk
    a member of the Algonquian people formerly living in Wisconsin in the Fox River valley and on the shores of Green Bay
    Shawnee
    a member of the Algonquian people formerly living along the Tennessee river
    Wampanoag
    a member of the Algonquian people of Rhode Island and Massachusetts who greeted the Pilgrims
    type of:
    American Indian, Red Indian
    a dated term referring to the Indigenous people of North, Central, and South America
  2. noun
    family of North American Indian languages spoken from Labrador to South Carolina and west to the Great Plains
    see moresee less
    types:
    Abnaki
    the Algonquian language spoken by the Abnaki and Penobscot
    Algonkian, Algonkin
    the Algonquian language spoken by the Algonkian
    Arapaho, Arapahoe
    the Algonquian language spoken by the Arapaho
    Blackfoot
    any of the Algonquian languages spoken by the Blackfoot
    Cheyenne
    the Algonquian language spoken by the Cheyenne
    Cree
    the Algonquian language spoken by the Cree
    Delaware
    the Algonquian language spoken by the Delaware
    Fox
    the Algonquian language of the Fox
    Illinois
    the Algonquian language of the Illinois and Miami
    Kickapoo
    the Algonquian language of the Kickapoo
    Malecite, Maleseet
    the Algonquian language of the Malecite and Passamaquody
    Massachuset, Massachusetts
    the Algonquian language of the Massachuset
    Menominee, Menomini
    the Algonquian language spoken by the Menomini
    Micmac
    the Algonquian language of the Micmac
    Mahican, Mohican
    the Algonquian language spoken by the Mohican
    Nanticoke
    the Algonquian language spoken by the Nanticoke and Conoy
    Chippewa, Ojibwa, Ojibway
    the Algonquian language spoken by the Ojibwa
    Pamlico
    the Algonquian language of the Pamlico
    Potawatomi
    the Algonquian language spoken by the Potawatomi
    Powhatan
    the Algonquian language of the Powhatan
    Shawnee
    the Algonquian language spoken by the Shawnee
    type of:
    American Indian, American-Indian language, Amerind, Amerindian language
    a dated term referring to any of the languages spoken by Indigenous people in the Americas
  3. adjective
    of or relating to an Algonquian tribe or its people or language
    synonyms: Algonkian, Algonquin
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